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A little more Waledac Data

Posted by jeremy on April 17th, 2009

As many of you already probably know the Waledac Botnet Social Engineering theme changed to a “SMS Spy on your Partner” theme at approximately 0500 CST or 1000 UTC/GMT on April 15th.  This was first brought to my attention by Bob Burls from Cranfield University in the UK, and he was also kind enough to share with me this screen shot of the new campaign.

waledac_sms

Thanks Bob for the screen shot and the information!

Interesting enough this theme is very similar to the “Couponizer Theme” we saw in late February, as it is a spoof from a legitimate company’s web site.  The image and theme are based off the SPY-SMS website, which appears to offer mobile phone spy software.

I pulled a few interesting statistics from my database and thought I would share them with everyone.  Over the last 30 days the Waledac Botnet infections appear to be very steady or normalized, as there are very little differences in the number of new infections found by my Waledac Tracker scripts depicted here:

New Infections By IP Count Last 30 Days

IPs Date
74 2009-04-17
88 2009-04-16
226 2009-04-15
94 2009-04-14
99 2009-04-13
154 2009-04-12
151 2009-04-11
179 2009-04-10
220 2009-04-09
201 2009-04-08
337 2009-04-07
359 2009-04-06
374 2009-04-05
530 2009-04-04
326 2009-04-03
258 2009-04-02
221 2009-04-01
200 2009-03-31
252 2009-03-30
273 2009-03-29
222 2009-03-28
247 2009-03-27
235 2009-03-26
182 2009-03-25
236 2009-03-24
303 2009-03-23
317 2009-03-22
272 2009-03-21
301 2009-03-20
259 2009-03-19

In comparison here is a table of the most active days by new IP counts:

Most Active Days By New IP Counts

New IPs Date
1326 2009-02-07
1297 2009-02-08
1236 2009-02-01
1138 2009-01-22
1080 2009-01-24
1075 2009-01-23
1047 2009-02-09
1044 2009-02-06
974 2009-02-02
954 2009-02-04

Another interesting statistic I pulled was the number of unique binary names seen every day for the last 15 days:

Unique Binary Name Counts for Last 15 Days

Date Unique Names
2009-04-17 9
2009-04-16 9
2009-04-15 10
2009-04-14 6
2009-04-13 6
2009-04-12 6
2009-04-11 6
2009-04-10 6
2009-04-09 6
2009-04-08 6
2009-04-07 6
2009-04-06 6
2009-04-05 6
2009-04-04 6
2009-04-03 6
2009-04-02 6

As you can see these stats look fairly normalized or evenly distributed.  As a comparison here is the top five dates with counts for the number of unique binary names seen in one day:

Top 5 Dates By Unique Binary Name Counts

Date Unique Names
2009-02-22 27
2009-02-17 26
2009-02-19 25
2009-02-13 23
2009-02-15 23

As you can see the “Couponizer Theme” campaign during the end of February consisted of a larger variation of binary names, when compared to the last two campaigns.

The last statistic I am going to post is the number of IPs that were last seen by my Waledac Tracking scripts in the month of April.

Number of IPs By Last Seen Date Counts for April

IPs Date
567 2009-04-17
72 2009-04-16
202 2009-04-15
143 2009-04-14
162 2009-04-13
120 2009-04-12
103 2009-04-11
171 2009-04-10
221 2009-04-09
149 2009-04-08
465 2009-04-07
453 2009-04-06
437 2009-04-05
500 2009-04-04
552 2009-04-03
281 2009-04-02
244 2009-04-01

For a comparison here are the most active last seen days in my database.

Most Active Last Seen Dates By IP Count

IPs Date
1408 2009-02-08
1177 2009-02-07
1161 2009-01-22
1099 2009-01-23
1058 2009-02-04

Looking at this last table I would assume that during the end of January and beginning of February the Waledac Binary was well detected by Antivirus Companies, as it looks like a number of systems were cleaned up during that time period.  Now these statistics may or may not show the true depiction of the Waledac Bots, as I am crawling the Bots that have public IP addresses and not the Spamming Bots with NATed IP addresses.

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One Response to “A little more Waledac Data”

  1. Edgar Says:

    Now many Waledac pages redirect to pharmacy site

    http://edetools.blogspot.com/2009/04/aggiornamento-waledac-27-aprile-09.html

    Edgar :)

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